{"_meta":{"country":"Singapore","urlToken":"sg","currency":"SGD","distanceUnit":"km","annualKm":17500,"asOf":"2026-07-09","engine":"sgKernel.mjs (bespoke — COE/ARF; does NOT use costKernel.mjs)","note":"Singapore car cost is dominated by COE (a ~S$120k+ 10-year quota licence) and ARF (an OMV-progressive tax). Every regulatory rule verified against LTA/IRAS/NEA/SP (2026) and cross-validated to the dollar against LTA registration-cost sheets. COE is auction-set biweekly and volatile — modeled as a dated default the user can override. EEAI EV rebate sunsets 31 Dec 2026. Retail prices re-sourced to real transactable SG prices (PaperValue/OTO/BYD/Tesla/BMW, 2026-06-30); specs verified; upfront regulatory stack LTA-verified. Depreciation validated vs PaperValue."},"rate":{"name":"Singapore","electricityPerKWh":0.3478,"electricitySource":"SP Group regulated residential tariff, Q3 2026 (1 Jul–30 Sep 2026) = 34.78 c/kWh incl. 9% GST. EMA/SP Group.","petrolPerLitre":3.42,"petrolSource":"95-octane representative pump S$3.42/L (motorist.sg / petrolprice.sg, 01 Jul 2026). Pump price excludes ~18–22% card discounts.","excisePct":0.2,"gstPct":0.09,"regFee":350,"evArfFloor":0,"iceArfFloor":5000,"arfTiers":[{"upTo":20000,"rate":1},{"upTo":40000,"rate":1.4},{"upTo":60000,"rate":1.9},{"upTo":80000,"rate":2.5},{"upTo":null,"rate":3.2}],"coeDefault":{"A":124790,"B":126236,"E":129002},"coeSource":"Embedded in the LTA May-2026 registration cost sheet (Cat A 124,790 / Cat B 126,236); Cat E 129,002 from the 2026-06-17 exercise. COE re-auctions biweekly — treat as a dated default, adjustable.","ves":{"period":"1 Jan 2026 – 31 Dec 2027 (from-2026 A/B/C1/C2/C3 bands)","bands":{"A":{"amount":-22500,"note":"≤90 g/km CO2 (efficient BEVs, via 0.4 g CO2/Wh factor) → S$22,500 rebate"},"B":{"amount":0,"note":"90–120 g/km → neutral (hybrids land here from 2026, having lost the rebate)"},"C1":{"amount":7500,"note":"120–159 g/km → S$7,500 surcharge"},"C2":{"amount":22500,"note":"159–182 g/km → S$22,500 surcharge"},"C3":{"amount":35000,"note":">182 g/km → S$35,000 surcharge"}}},"eeai":{"rate":0.45,"cap":7500,"sunsetYear":2026,"note":"EV Early Adoption Incentive: 45% off ARF, capped S$7,500 for EV cars registered in 2026 (was S$15,000 in 2025). HARD SUNSET 31 Dec 2026 — none from 2027. EVs only."},"parf":{"cap":30000,"bands":{"upTo5":0.3,"y5to6":0.25,"y6to7":0.2,"y7to8":0.15,"y8to9":0.1,"y9to10":0.05},"note":"PARF rebate at de-registration = %-of-ARF-paid by age (30/25/20/15/10/5% for the ≤5yr → 9-10yr bands; nil after 10 years), each capped at S$30,000. Computed on the NET ARF paid AFTER any VES/EEAI rebate and EXCLUDING any VES surcharge (LTA: 'your PARF rebate will be calculated based on the ARF paid which does not include this surcharge'). Applies to cars registered with COEs from the 2nd COE bidding exercise in Feb 2026 onwards (COE-exempt cars: registered on/after 13 Feb 2026); all EVCostIQ SG vehicles are regYear 2026 = this cohort. Earlier cohorts keep the 75%→50% schedule with a S$60,000 cap (Feb 2023 → Feb 2026) or no cap (pre-Feb 2023).","effectiveFrom":"2026-02 (2nd COE bidding exercise in February 2026; COE-exempt cars: 13 Feb 2026)","source":"LTA news release 'Revision of Preferential Additional Registration Fee (PARF) Rebate Schedule and Cap', published 12 Feb 2026 (https://www.lta.gov.sg/content/ltagov/en/newsroom/2026/2/news-releases/revision-parf-rebate-schedule-cap.html) + OneMotoring 'PARF & COE Rebate' (https://onemotoring.lta.gov.sg/content/onemotoring/home/buying/rebates/parf-coe-rebate.html). Primary-source verified 2026-07-10."},"roadTax":{"rebateFactor":0.782,"evFlatAFC":700,"note":"Annual = 6-monthly base × 0.782 × 2. EV base is power(kW)-based + a flat Additional Flat Component (AFC) of S$700/yr (not rebate-factored, in lieu of fuel duty). ICE/HEV base is engine-cc-based."},"bodyCurve":[1,0.72,0.58,0.48,0.4,0.34,0.29,0.25,0.22,0.19,0.16],"bodyCurveNote":"Modest OMV-based physical-vehicle residual (minor vs COE+PARF). The dominant residual is unused COE (linear over 10 yrs) + PARF rebate — computed in sgKernel."},"assumptions":{"annualKm":17500,"chargingLossPct":0.1,"insuranceAnnual":{"BEV":2000,"ICE":1600,"HEV":1700},"maintenancePerKm":{"BEV":0.04,"ICE":0.06,"HEV":0.055},"note":"Insurance/maintenance are Singapore-market estimates (SG-4 sanity-checked). Depreciation uses the published SG figure (PaperValue/sgCarMart) per vehicle — the native straight-line S$/yr; 2 flagged estimates where no figure is published. annualKm 17,500 ≈ LTA average car mileage."},"vehicles":[{"id":"tesla-model-3-rwd-sg","name":"Tesla Model 3 RWD","powertrain":"BEV","omv":41053,"powerKW":110,"kwhPer100km":13.1,"effDisplay":"13.1 kWh/100km","coeCat":"A","vesBand":"A","retailWithCoe":179999,"regYear":2026,"segment":"Sedan","depPerYr":20800,"depSource":"PaperValue 2024-reg (~S$20,800/yr), retrieved 2026-06 (SG V2 research round)"},{"id":"byd-atto-3-sg","name":"BYD Atto 3 Extended Range","powertrain":"BEV","omv":27929,"powerKW":100,"kwhPer100km":16,"effDisplay":"16.0 kWh/100km","coeCat":"A","vesBand":"A","retailWithCoe":171888,"regYear":2026,"segment":"SUV","depPerYr":17400,"depSource":"PaperValue 2025-reg (~S$17,400/yr)"},{"id":"byd-atto-2-sg","name":"BYD Atto 2 Premium","powertrain":"BEV","omv":22036,"powerKW":100,"kwhPer100km":16.9,"effDisplay":"16.9 kWh/100km","coeCat":"A","vesBand":"A","retailWithCoe":166888,"regYear":2026,"segment":"SUV","depPerYr":16800,"depSource":"Estimate by close analogy to Atto 3 (PaperValue S$17,400/yr); no standalone figure yet (2026 launch)"},{"id":"bmw-i4-edrive35-sg","name":"BMW i4 eDrive35 M Sport","powertrain":"BEV","omv":59388,"powerKW":210,"kwhPer100km":16.5,"effDisplay":"16.5 kWh/100km","coeCat":"B","vesBand":"A","retailWithCoe":365888,"regYear":2026,"segment":"Premium sedan","depPerYr":25300,"depSource":"PaperValue 2025-reg (~S$25,300/yr)"},{"id":"toyota-corolla-altis-16-sg","name":"Toyota Corolla Altis 1.6 Standard","powertrain":"ICE","omv":19056,"cc":1598,"l100km":6.4,"effDisplay":"6.4 L/100km","coeCat":"A","vesBand":"C1","retailWithCoe":144888,"regYear":2026,"segment":"Sedan","depPerYr":15900,"depSource":"PaperValue Corolla Altis newest-reg base (~S$15,900/yr), retrieved 2026-06 (SG V2 research round)"},{"id":"toyota-corolla-altis-16-elegance-sg","name":"Toyota Corolla Altis 1.6 Elegance","powertrain":"ICE","omv":22051,"cc":1598,"l100km":6.4,"effDisplay":"6.4 L/100km","coeCat":"A","vesBand":"C1","retailWithCoe":151888,"regYear":2026,"segment":"Sedan","depPerYr":16400,"depSource":"PaperValue Corolla Altis mid-band (~S$16,400/yr), retrieved 2026-06 (SG V2 research round)"},{"id":"toyota-corolla-altis-hybrid-sg","name":"Toyota Corolla Altis Hybrid","powertrain":"HEV","omv":27305,"cc":1798,"l100km":4.4,"effDisplay":"4.4 L/100km","coeCat":"B","vesBand":"B","retailWithCoe":199888,"regYear":2026,"segment":"Sedan","depPerYr":20400,"depSource":"Estimate scaled from Corolla base by Hybrid premium; no discrete published figure (basis: the PaperValue Corolla figures, retrieved 2026-06 (SG V2 research round))"},{"id":"honda-civic-ehev-sg","name":"Honda Civic e:HEV","powertrain":"HEV","omv":34834,"cc":1993,"l100km":4.2,"effDisplay":"4.2 L/100km","coeCat":"B","vesBand":"B","retailWithCoe":237999,"regYear":2026,"segment":"Sedan","depPerYr":29100,"depSource":"PaperValue Honda Civic 2026-reg (~S$29,100/yr)"},{"id":"hyundai-avante-hev-s-sg","name":"Hyundai Avante 1.6 GDI HEV S","powertrain":"HEV","omv":22758,"cc":1580,"l100km":4.7,"effDisplay":"4.7 L/100km","coeCat":"A","vesBand":"B","retailWithCoe":202999,"regYear":2026,"segment":"Sedan","depPerYr":16200,"depSource":"PaperValue Avante newest-reg (~S$16,200/yr), retrieved 2026-06 (SG V2 research round)"},{"id":"hyundai-avante-hev-sr-sg","name":"Hyundai Avante 1.6 GDI HEV SR","powertrain":"HEV","omv":24963,"cc":1580,"l100km":4.7,"effDisplay":"4.7 L/100km","coeCat":"A","vesBand":"B","retailWithCoe":208999,"regYear":2026,"segment":"Sedan","depPerYr":16200,"depSource":"PaperValue Avante newest-reg (~S$16,200/yr), retrieved 2026-06 (SG V2 research round)"},{"id":"tesla-model-y-rwd-sg","name":"Tesla Model Y RWD","powertrain":"BEV","omv":45314,"powerKW":110,"kwhPer100km":14.9,"effDisplay":"14.9 kWh/100km","coeCat":"A","vesBand":"A","retailWithCoe":201888,"regYear":2026,"segment":"SUV","depPerYr":23200,"depSource":"PaperValue Model Y 2026-reg (~S$23,200/yr; MY line, not RWD-isolated). OMV S$45,314 + 110kW + VES Band A from LTA OneMotoring M032 'Cost of Cars Registered May 2026'; retail S$201,888 with COE from OneShift/AutoApp 2026 launch."},{"id":"byd-sealion-7-dynamic-sg","name":"BYD Sealion 7 Dynamic","powertrain":"BEV","omv":37129,"powerKW":100,"kwhPer100km":19.9,"effDisplay":"19.9 kWh/100km","coeCat":"A","vesBand":"A","retailWithCoe":277888,"regYear":2026,"segment":"SUV","depPerYr":20900,"depSource":"PaperValue Sealion 7 2025-reg (~S$20,900/yr). OMV S$37,129 + 100kW + VES Band A (CO2 ~80 g/km) from LTA M032 May-2026; retail S$277,888 with COE (LTA M032 distributor-quoted)."},{"id":"byd-seal-dynamic-sg","name":"BYD Seal Dynamic","powertrain":"BEV","omv":35000,"powerKW":100,"kwhPer100km":15.4,"effDisplay":"15.4 kWh/100km","coeCat":"A","vesBand":"A","retailWithCoe":273388,"regYear":2026,"segment":"Sedan","depPerYr":19900,"depSource":"PaperValue Seal Dynamic 2025-reg (~S$19,900/yr). OMV S$35,000 + 100kW + VES Band A (CO2 62) from LTA M032 May-2026; retail S$273,388 with COE (LTA M032)."},{"id":"bmw-ix1-edrive20-sg","name":"BMW iX1 eDrive20 xLine","powertrain":"BEV","omv":47541,"powerKW":110,"kwhPer100km":16.5,"effDisplay":"16.5 kWh/100km","coeCat":"A","vesBand":"A","retailWithCoe":305888,"regYear":2026,"segment":"SUV","depPerYr":29200,"depSource":"PaperValue iX1 2025-reg (~S$29,200/yr). OMV S$47,541 + 110kW + VES Band A (CO2 67) from LTA M032 May-2026; retail S$305,888 with COE (LTA M032)."},{"id":"bmw-i5-edrive40-sg","name":"BMW i5 eDrive40","powertrain":"BEV","omv":81519,"powerKW":250,"kwhPer100km":16,"effDisplay":"16.0 kWh/100km","coeCat":"B","vesBand":"A","retailWithCoe":444888,"regYear":2026,"segment":"Premium sedan","depPerYr":31281,"depSource":"Sime Motors authorised-dealer listing i5 eDrive40 (~S$31,281/yr). OMV S$81,519 + 250kW + VES Band A (CO2 76) from LTA M032 May-2026; retail S$444,888 with COE (LTA M032)."},{"id":"hyundai-ioniq-5-sr-sg","name":"Hyundai Ioniq 5 SR Prestige","powertrain":"BEV","omv":36131,"powerKW":107,"kwhPer100km":16.7,"effDisplay":"16.7 kWh/100km","coeCat":"A","vesBand":"A","retailWithCoe":189800,"regYear":2026,"segment":"SUV","depPerYr":20700,"depSource":"PaperValue Ioniq 5 2024-reg (~S$20,700/yr). OMV S$36,131 + 107kW + VES Band A from LTA M032 May-2026; retail S$189,800 with COE (locally-assembled HMGICS launch, OneShift 2026 — reconfirm current with Komoco)."},{"id":"toyota-camry-hybrid-sg","name":"Toyota Camry Hybrid 2.5 Elegance","powertrain":"HEV","omv":42044,"cc":2487,"l100km":5.1,"effDisplay":"5.1 L/100km","coeCat":"B","vesBand":"B","retailWithCoe":246888,"regYear":2026,"segment":"Sedan","depPerYr":27600,"depSource":"Published: sgCarMart authorized-dealer new-car listing (2.5 Elegance, 2026 registration, post-PARF-cut), listed 2026-05-06 at S$278,888 with COE. Official Borneo Motors configurator price on 2026-07-01 is S$246,888 (COE-inclusive; corroborated by LTA M032 May-2026 with-COE basic cost S$233,464) - the published dep predates the June price cut, so it may overstate slightly at today's price. OMV S$42,044 + VES band B + Cat B verified first-hand from LTA OneMotoring M032 (Cars Registered May 2026, row 173), fetched 2026-07-01."},{"id":"toyota-rav4-hybrid-sg","name":"Toyota RAV4 Hybrid 2.5 Premium","powertrain":"HEV","omv":38172,"cc":2487,"l100km":4.72,"effDisplay":"4.7 L/100km","coeCat":"B","vesBand":"B","retailWithCoe":248888,"regYear":2026,"segment":"SUV","depPerYr":23700,"depSource":"Published: sgCarMart authorized listing 21548 (RAV4 Hybrid 2.5 Premium, S$23,700/yr, listing dated 2025-12-04, ~2025 registration; PARF for this ARF sits below the Feb-2026 cap, so the cap cut does not affect it). Price S$248,888 = Toyota SG (Borneo Motors) configurator, live-rendered 2026-07-01, COE-inclusive (Cat B). OMV S$38,172, CO2 106 g/km, 160 kW verified first-hand from LTA M032 'Cars Registered in Nov 2025' row 209 (RAV4 absent from the May-2026 sheet - none registered that month). VES band B = 2026 banding of the LTA CO2 106 g/km (90-120 g/km = neutral; the Nov-2025 row's A2/-2,500 was the pre-2026 scheme). Consumption 21.2 km/L (sgCarMart 21548) = 4.7 L/100km."},{"id":"honda-cr-v-15t-7seater-sg","name":"Honda CR-V 1.5 VTEC Turbo (7-Seater)","powertrain":"ICE","omv":38655,"cc":1498,"l100km":7.5,"effDisplay":"7.5 L/100km","coeCat":"B","vesBand":"C2","retailWithCoe":258999,"regYear":2026,"segment":"SUV","depPerYr":23081,"depSource":"Published (LTA): M032 'Cars Registered in May 2025' row 71, depreciation-with-COE column S$23,081/yr - the most recent M032 month containing a CR-V (absent from May-2026; none registered). Read + independently re-verified by two agents; the figure is computed off the May-2025 selling price S$254,999 vs today's S$258,999 (slight ~S$400/yr understatement, disclosed); PARF for this ARF sits below the Feb-2026 cap, so the cap cut does not affect it. Price S$258,999 = Honda SG (Kah Motor) official price guide, 7-seater, fetched 2026-07-01, COE-inclusive on a non-guaranteed 6-bid basis (8 Jul 2026 exercise). OMV S$38,655 / Cat B / 142 kW / CO2 173 g/km from the same LTA row, extracted first-hand. VES band C2 is printed on Honda SG's own spec page (CO2 174 g/km) and matches the 2026 banding of the LTA CO2. Consumption 7.5 L/100km read off Honda SG's spec table (its unit column reads L/100km), fetched this session."},{"id":"toyota-corolla-cross-hybrid-sg","name":"Toyota Corolla Cross Hybrid 2.0 Premium","powertrain":"HEV","omv":28854,"cc":1987,"l100km":4.8,"effDisplay":"4.8 L/100km","coeCat":"B","vesBand":"B","retailWithCoe":235888,"regYear":2026,"segment":"SUV","depPerYr":23400,"depSource":"Published: sgCarMart authorized-dealer new-car listing, carcode 21664 subModelId 10179 (\"Corolla Cross Hybrid 2.0 Premium (A) - 2025 Facelift\", dealer Borneo Motors, withCoe:true), depreciation S$23,400/yr dated 2026-05-07 - the same listing and date as the P1 with-COE price S$235,888, so the dep is current-gen (faceliftDate 2025-08-20) with zero price-vs-dep drift. Retrieved via Wayback capture 20260508 (sgCarMart is Cloudflare-blocked live). OMV S$28,854, Cat B, cc 1,987, kW 146, Fuel H, CO2 108 g/km verified first-hand from LTA OneMotoring M032 'Cars Registered in May 2026' row 177, fetched 2026-07-02; ARF S$32,396 and duty S$8,887 both recompute exactly from that OMV. The listing's embedded OMV (S$28,605 / ARF S$32,047) independently matches the M032 'Nov 2025' row 195 for the identical variant, cross-confirming trim consistency. VES band B = 2026 banding of CO2 108 g/km (90-120 g/km = neutral, S$0). Consumption 20.8 km/L (=4.8 L/100km) per sgCarMart and the Borneo Motors 'COROLLA CROSS HEV' brochure, which prints '20.8km/ℓ [4.8ℓ/100km]'. Note: ARF S$32,396 exceeds the 2 Feb 2026 PARF cap of S$30,000, so the revised cap binds this car's de-registration rebate."},{"id":"kia-ev5-earth-sg","name":"Kia EV5 Earth Long Range","powertrain":"BEV","omv":33028,"powerKW":100,"kwhPer100km":18.5,"effDisplay":"18.5 kWh/100km","coeCat":"A","vesBand":"A","retailWithCoe":261999,"regYear":2026,"segment":"SUV","depPerYr":20900,"depSource":"sgCarMart new-car info page CarCode=22011 (kia-ev5-electric), Earth 88.1kWh submodel (id 10070), Wayback capture 2026-04-14 (web.archive.org/web/20260414150137id_/): embedded JSON \"depreciation\":20900 → \"$20,900 /yr\", computed on sgCarMart's guide-price basis S$208,999 (price +S$6,000 on 2026-04-11). NOTE basis drift: this depreciation sits on the S$208,999 guide basis, ~S$53k below the official Kia SG COE-inclusive list of S$261,999 (KiaRangePricelist_18June26_3.pdf, valid 18 Jun–8 Jul 2026; Standard non-guaranteed-COE net S$215,999, Platinum guaranteed-COE net S$219,999) — true depreciation on the retail-with-COE basis is somewhat higher, so S$20,900/yr is a conservative (EV-favourable) figure. OMV S$33,028 (M032 May-2026, SN 88) exceeds the Feb-2026 S$30k PARF-cap, affecting resale/PARF math only. Retrieved 2026-07-02 (adversarial re-verification round)."},{"id":"volvo-ex30-plus-sg","name":"Volvo EX30 Plus (Single Motor)","powertrain":"BEV","omv":27075,"powerKW":110,"kwhPer100km":17.9,"effDisplay":"17.9 kWh/100km","coeCat":"A","vesBand":"A","retailWithCoe":220000,"regYear":2026,"segment":"SUV","depPerYr":22000,"depSource":"sgCarMart new-car listing (dealer: Wearnes Automotive), Plus 51 kWh, Wayback capture 20260610064747 of sgcarmart.com/new-cars/info/21813: submodel JSON {price:220000, depreciation:22000, fuelEconomy:\"5.6 km/kWh\", power:148bhp, withCoe:true, faceliftDate:2025-06-19}. Published depreciation S$22,000/yr for the current-gen SG-spec 110 kW single-motor variant, price basis S$220,000 COE-inclusive (COE quota premium $126,009 Cat A), same page/date — zero drift vs today's retail. Was null in the Nov-2025 capture (list then S$230,000); populated by Jun-2026. OMV S$27,075 from LTA M032 'Cars Registered in May 2026' row 197 (CO2 71 g/km, Cat A, VES Band A, rebate -22,500), the freshest official figure (sgCarMart displays the older Nov-2025 OMV S$27,306). Consumption 17.9 kWh/100km = 100/5.6 from sgCarMart's printed 5.6 km/kWh (no official Volvo SG per-100km figure with printed unit archived). Retrieved 2026-06-10 (SG fleet expansion)."},{"id":"lexus-rx-350h-executive-sg","name":"Lexus RX 350h Executive","powertrain":"HEV","omv":65806,"cc":2487,"l100km":6.4,"effDisplay":"6.4 L/100km","coeCat":"B","vesBand":"C1","retailWithCoe":456800,"regYear":2026,"segment":"SUV","depPerYr":39700,"depSource":"sgCarMart new-car info carcode 21653, subModel id 9119 \"2.5 Executive\": depreciation S$39,700/yr, price S$446,800 (COE-inclusive), priceFluctuation date 2025-11-20 (current 5th-gen RX; sibling id 9109 \"2.5 Luxury\" dep S$41,900 cross-confirms the trim split). Retrieved via Wayback capture 20251127044231 (sgCarMart live is Cloudflare-blocked), gunzipped 2026-07-02. Basis S$446,800 sits ~2.2% below today's Lexus SG list S$456,800, so the figure is marginally conservative; PARF rebate is cap-bound at S$30,000 (ARF S$100,515), already reflected in the published depreciation. OMV S$65,806 and CO2 144 g/km (VES C1, +S$7,500 surcharge) from LTA M032 \"Cars Registered in May 2026\" row 186; retail S$456,800 COE-inclusive (non-guaranteed basis) from official Lexus SG (lexus.com.sg RX 350h, entry grade 2.5 Executive), fetched 2026-07-02."},{"id":"toyota-alphard-hybrid-elegance-sg","name":"Toyota Alphard Hybrid 2.5 Elegance","powertrain":"HEV","omv":74961,"cc":2487,"l100km":5.8,"effDisplay":"5.8 L/100km","coeCat":"B","vesBand":"C1","retailWithCoe":427888,"regYear":2026,"segment":"MPV","depPerYr":29500,"depSource":"Published: PaperValue (papervalue.sg/cars/toyota-alphard), 'Updated 2026-07-02', current-generation Alphard Hybrid 2025-registered ~S$29,500/yr (20 listings, asking range ~S$271k-S$350k); cross-checks 2024-reg ~S$27,900/yr (19 listings) and the freshest 2026-reg vintage ~S$28,300/yr (31 listings). SG's current-gen Alphard is Hybrid-only and Elegance-dominant; PaperValue does not split Elegance vs Standard, so this is a published proxy for the Elegance grade. CAVEAT: this dep basis is built on cars registered under the OLD PARF regime, while this 2026-registered car retails at S$427,888 with a lower guaranteed end-of-life value - its ARF is S$123,403 but the 2 Feb 2026 PARF-rebate cap limits recovery to S$30,000 (from the old S$60,000-ARF-basis cap), so a fresh 2026 buyer's realised straight-line depreciation is plausibly higher than S$29,500/yr; treat as a lower-ish bound. Price S$427,888 = LTA OneMotoring M032 'Cars Registered in May 2026', row 170, column (20) authorised-distributor (Borneo Motors) selling price WITH COE (COE-inclusive, Cat B, embeds LTA May-2026 1st-bidding COE S$126,236; non-guaranteed/prevailing basis). OMV S$74,961, cc 2,487, CO2 134 g/km, VES C1, Cat B verified first-hand from the same M032 row 170 (Total Basic Cost with COE S$355,538), fetched 2026-07-02; OMV drift 71,811 (Nov-2024) -> 73,911 (May-2025/Nov-2025) -> 74,961 (May-2026) and VES B->C1 under the 2026 revision confirmed across all four M032 sheets. Consumption 5.8 L/100km (17.2 km/l) from the official Toyota Singapore (Borneo Motors) Alphard showroom page, Feb-2026 Wayback snapshot 20260209121057, decompressed and read first-hand ('Fuel consumption (L/100km): 5.8'; 'Max Power (kW (hp)/rpm): 140 (188)'). VES C1 = 2026 banding of CO2 134 g/km (120-159 g/km band = +S$7,500 surcharge), matching the M032 row's printed C1/+7,500 and sg.json rate.ves.bands.C1."},{"id":"byd-m6-7-seater-er-sg","name":"BYD M6 7-Seater Extended Range","powertrain":"BEV","omv":29800,"powerKW":100,"kwhPer100km":16.3,"effDisplay":"16.3 kWh/100km (from 71.8 kWh / 440 km WLTP)","coeCat":"A","vesBand":"A","retailWithCoe":200388,"regYear":2026,"segment":"7-seat MPV","depPerYr":19100,"depSource":"PaperValue 2026-reg (~S$19,100/yr), updated 2026-07-03, re-confirmed live 2026-07-07","_source":"Gate-verified 2026-07-09: retailWithCoe S$200,388 = Excite Package 4-bid GUARANTEED-COE price (Cat A rebate $124,000, after all subsidies + $16k conditional finance/insurance/trade-in rebates), BYD MotorEast official price list valid 09-22 Jul 2026 — independently corroborated at the identical figure by BYD Jack Cars price list (same window). Post-promo rise from S$192,888 (+3.9%). OMV/M032 basis unchanged."},{"id":"mg4-urban-ev-sg","name":"MG4 Urban EV","powertrain":"BEV","omv":19263,"powerKW":99,"kwhPer100km":15.5,"effDisplay":"15.5 kWh/100km","coeCat":"A","vesBand":"A","retailWithCoe":191888,"regYear":2026,"segment":"Hatchback","depPerYr":19100,"depSource":"PaperValue 2026-reg (~S$19,100/yr), updated 2026-07-03","_source":"Gate-verified 2026-07-09: retailWithCoe S$191,888 = Eurokars EV GUARANTEED-COE package (Cat A 6-bid, $122,000 rebate; list S$206,888 minus $15k stackable launch/finance/trade-in/insurance rebates), MG Motor Singapore official price list valid 09-22 Jul 2026. Post-promo rise from S$187,888 (+2.1%). Non-guaranteed package S$188,888 exists — guaranteed basis kept for continuity."}],"incentives":[{"name":"EV Early Adoption Incentive (EEAI)","amountLocal":7500,"status":"expiring","note":"45% off ARF, capped S$7,500, for electric cars registered in 2026 (was S$15,000 in 2025). HARD SUNSET 31 Dec 2026 — no EEAI from 2027. Baked into the ARF/price shown; EVs only. Source: LTA."},{"name":"VES Band A rebate","amountLocal":22500,"status":"active","note":"Vehicular Emissions Scheme rebate S$22,500 for ≤90 g/km vehicles (efficient BEVs via the 0.4 g CO2/Wh factor). From 2026 only EVs qualify; hybrids dropped to neutral Band B. Baked into ARF/price. Source: NEA/LTA."}],"_license":"EVCostIQ data compilation © 2026 EVCostIQ. Sourced & dated figures for personal planning use. Bulk extraction / redistribution of the compilation is prohibited; database/compilation rights asserted (UK/EU sui generis). Attribution required.","_attribution":{"name":"EVCostIQ","url":"https://evcostiq.com","methodology":"https://evcostiq.com/methodology/"},"_canonicalUrl":"https://evcostiq.com/data/sg.json","_canary":{"note":"Provenance watermark (documented). Not a data figure — do not use in calculations. Identical sentinel in EVCostIQ source = proof of origin.","sentinel":"c84425a298984928","asOf":"2026-08-06"}}