# EVCostIQ

> Independent, dated EV-vs-gas total-cost-of-ownership intelligence across 62 markets. Every figure is sourced and dated; we state plainly when a gas or hybrid car is the cheaper choice — EVs often lose on 5-year total cost at typical mileage once depreciation is counted.

Updated: 2026-08-06

## Market cost comparators
- [EV vs gas cost — United States](https://evcostiq.com/us/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — United Kingdom](https://evcostiq.com/uk/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Ireland](https://evcostiq.com/ie/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Canada](https://evcostiq.com/ca/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Québec (français)](https://evcostiq.com/ca/fr/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Germany (English)](https://evcostiq.com/de/en/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Netherlands (English)](https://evcostiq.com/nl/en/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Spain (English)](https://evcostiq.com/es/en/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Portugal (English)](https://evcostiq.com/pt/en/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — France (English)](https://evcostiq.com/fr/en/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Japan (English)](https://evcostiq.com/jp/en/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Thailand (English)](https://evcostiq.com/th/en/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Mexico (English)](https://evcostiq.com/mx/en/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Austria (English)](https://evcostiq.com/at/en/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Belgium (English)](https://evcostiq.com/be/en/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Brazil (English)](https://evcostiq.com/br/en/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Switzerland (English)](https://evcostiq.com/ch/en/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Colombia (English)](https://evcostiq.com/co/en/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Denmark (English)](https://evcostiq.com/dk/en/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Finland (English)](https://evcostiq.com/fi/en/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Indonesia (English)](https://evcostiq.com/id/en/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Israel (English)](https://evcostiq.com/il/en/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Italy (English)](https://evcostiq.com/it/en/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — South Korea (English)](https://evcostiq.com/kr/en/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Luxembourg (English)](https://evcostiq.com/lu/en/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Norway (English)](https://evcostiq.com/no/en/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Poland (English)](https://evcostiq.com/pl/en/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Sweden (English)](https://evcostiq.com/se/en/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Taiwan (English)](https://evcostiq.com/tw/en/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Vietnam (English)](https://evcostiq.com/vn/en/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Australia](https://evcostiq.com/au/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — New Zealand](https://evcostiq.com/nz/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — United Arab Emirates](https://evcostiq.com/ae/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Germany](https://evcostiq.com/de/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Austria](https://evcostiq.com/at/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — France](https://evcostiq.com/fr/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Netherlands](https://evcostiq.com/nl/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Norway](https://evcostiq.com/no/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Spain](https://evcostiq.com/es/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Japan](https://evcostiq.com/jp/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Switzerland](https://evcostiq.com/ch/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Belgium](https://evcostiq.com/be/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Sweden](https://evcostiq.com/se/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Denmark](https://evcostiq.com/dk/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Italy](https://evcostiq.com/it/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Poland](https://evcostiq.com/pl/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Portugal](https://evcostiq.com/pt/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — South Korea](https://evcostiq.com/kr/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Brazil](https://evcostiq.com/br/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Thailand](https://evcostiq.com/th/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Philippines](https://evcostiq.com/ph/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Malaysia](https://evcostiq.com/my/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Hong Kong](https://evcostiq.com/hk/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Indonesia](https://evcostiq.com/id/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Vietnam](https://evcostiq.com/vn/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Taiwan](https://evcostiq.com/tw/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Luxembourg](https://evcostiq.com/lu/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Finland](https://evcostiq.com/fi/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Colombia](https://evcostiq.com/co/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Mexico](https://evcostiq.com/mx/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Israel](https://evcostiq.com/il/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.
- [EV vs gas cost — Singapore](https://evcostiq.com/sg/): true 5-year total cost of ownership, localized rates and models, sourced and dated.

## Model cost pages
> The demand unit: every tracked model has its own cost page at /{market}/{model-slug}-cost/ — price, true 5-year total, per-month figure and full breakdown at that market's dated local rates. Each market hub above links its complete model list; one exemplar per market below (that market's current cheapest-to-own verdict, from the same data as the cost index).
- [United States — Toyota Prius LE (hybrid)](https://evcostiq.com/us/toyota-prius-le-hybrid-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at $35,276 (local rates as of 2026-08-06); the cheapest EV trails by $9,889.
- [United Kingdom — Dacia Sandero Expression TCe 100](https://evcostiq.com/uk/dacia-sandero-expression-tce-100-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at £24,770 (local rates as of 2026-07-02); the cheapest EV trails by £3,469.
- [Ireland — Hyundai Inster Elegance 49 kWh](https://evcostiq.com/ie/hyundai-inster-elegance-49-kwh-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at €28,001 (local rates as of 2026-07-02); the EV wins, €1,224 ahead of the cheapest petrol/hybrid.
- [Canada — Toyota Corolla (LE gas)](https://evcostiq.com/ca/toyota-corolla-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at $43,561 (local rates as of 2026-07-02); the cheapest EV trails by $8,851.
- [Australia — Toyota Corolla Hybrid](https://evcostiq.com/au/toyota-corolla-hybrid-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at $42,750 (local rates as of 2026-07-09); the cheapest EV trails by $1,240.
- [New Zealand — Suzuki Swift Hybrid](https://evcostiq.com/nz/suzuki-swift-hybrid-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at $36,199 (local rates as of 2026-07-09); the cheapest EV trails by $6,685.
- [Germany — Dacia Sandero TCe 100](https://evcostiq.com/de/dacia-sandero-tce-100-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at 23.105 € (local rates as of 2026-07-02); the cheapest EV trails by 668 €.
- [France — Dacia Sandero (essence)](https://evcostiq.com/fr/dacia-sandero-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at 20 265 € (local rates as of 2026-07-02); the cheapest EV trails by 869 €.
- [Netherlands — Kia Picanto 1.0](https://evcostiq.com/nl/kia-picanto-1-0-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at € 27.654 (local rates as of 2026-07-02); the cheapest EV trails by € 9.515.
- [Norway — MG4](https://evcostiq.com/no/mg4-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at 375 943 kr (local rates as of 2026-07-02); the EV wins, 27 275 kr ahead of the cheapest petrol/hybrid.
- [Spain — Dacia Sandero (1.0 TCe 90)](https://evcostiq.com/es/dacia-sandero-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at 18.245 € (local rates as of 2026-07-02); the cheapest EV trails by 5.483 €.
- [Japan — Daihatsu Move X (2WD)](https://evcostiq.com/jp/daihatsu-move-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at ￥2,424,601 (local rates as of 2026-07-02); the cheapest EV trails by ￥865,974.
- [Switzerland — Dacia Sandero 1.0 TCe](https://evcostiq.com/ch/dacia-sandero-1-0-tce-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at CHF 37'085 (local rates as of 2026-07-02); the cheapest EV trails by CHF 6'923.
- [Belgium — Dacia Sandero TCe 90 (petrol)](https://evcostiq.com/be/dacia-sandero-tce-90-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at € 25.725 (local rates as of 2026-07-02); the cheapest EV trails by € 5.070.
- [Sweden — Toyota Yaris Hybrid 115](https://evcostiq.com/se/toyota-yaris-hybrid-115-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at 270 054 kr (local rates as of 2026-07-02); the cheapest EV trails by 189 991 kr.
- [Denmark — Renault 5 E-Tech 52kWh Techno](https://evcostiq.com/dk/renault-5-e-tech-52kwh-techno-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at 265.318 kr. (local rates as of 2026-07-02); the EV wins, 8.848 kr. ahead of the cheapest petrol/hybrid.
- [Italy — Fiat Panda (Pandina) 1.0 Hybrid](https://evcostiq.com/it/fiat-panda-1-0-hybrid-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at 21.024 € (local rates as of 2026-07-02); the cheapest EV trails by 1.347 €.
- [South Korea — Kia Ray 1.0 Gasoline](https://evcostiq.com/kr/kia-ray-1-0-gasoline-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at ₩26,204,264 (local rates as of 2026-07-02); the cheapest EV trails by ₩5,381,417.
- [Poland — Dacia Spring Electric 65](https://evcostiq.com/pl/dacia-spring-electric-65-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at 105 362 zł (local rates as of 2026-07-02); the EV wins, 17 416 zł ahead of the cheapest petrol/hybrid.
- [Portugal — Dacia Sandero TCe 100 (Essential)](https://evcostiq.com/pt/dacia-sandero-tce-100-essential-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at 23 358 € (local rates as of 2026-07-02); the cheapest EV trails by 5 249 €.
- [Austria — Toyota Yaris 1.5 VVT-i Hybrid Active](https://evcostiq.com/at/toyota-yaris-1-5-vvt-i-hybrid-active-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at € 25.814 (local rates as of 2026-07-02); the cheapest EV trails by € 3.223.
- [United Arab Emirates — MG 5 1.5L STD](https://evcostiq.com/ae/mg-5-1-5l-std-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at AED 76,842 (local rates as of 2026-07-02); the cheapest EV trails by AED 45,000.
- [Brazil — Fiat Mobi Like 1.0 Flex MT](https://evcostiq.com/br/fiat-mobi-like-1-0-flex-mt-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at R$ 125.005 (local rates as of 2026-07-02); the cheapest EV trails by R$ 6.999.
- [Thailand — BYD Atto 1 (Premium)](https://evcostiq.com/th/byd-atto-1-premium-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at ฿536,093 (local rates as of 2026-07-02); the EV wins, ฿111,335 ahead of the cheapest petrol/hybrid.
- [Philippines — Wuling Macaron 120 km](https://evcostiq.com/ph/wuling-macaron-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at ₱875,257 (local rates as of 2026-07-02); the EV wins, ₱87,794 ahead of the cheapest petrol/hybrid.
- [Malaysia — Perodua Bezza 1.3 X AT](https://evcostiq.com/my/perodua-bezza-1-3-x-at-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at RM 55,612 (local rates as of 2026-07-10); the cheapest EV trails by RM 29,787.
- [Hong Kong — Honda Jazz 1.5 e:HEV RS](https://evcostiq.com/hk/honda-jazz-1-5-e-hev-rs-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at HK$253,869 (local rates as of 2026-07-10); the cheapest EV trails by HK$16,285.
- [Indonesia — Daihatsu Ayla (1.2 R CVT)](https://evcostiq.com/id/): cheapest to own over 5 years at Rp 214.298.055 (local rates as of 2026-07-02); the cheapest EV trails by Rp 84.475.158.
- [Vietnam — VinFast VF 3 (Eco)](https://evcostiq.com/vn/vinfast-vf3-eco-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at 367.495.438 ₫ (local rates as of 2026-07-02); the EV wins, 124.200.714 ₫ ahead of the cheapest petrol/hybrid.
- [Taiwan — CMC J Space 廂型車 5人標準型 (5MT)](https://evcostiq.com/tw/cmc-j-space-5-5mt-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at NT$776,948 (local rates as of 2026-07-02); the cheapest EV trails by NT$163,508.
- [Luxembourg — Dacia Sandero TCe 90 (petrol)](https://evcostiq.com/lu/dacia-sandero-tce-90-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at 22.202 € (local rates as of 2026-07-02); the cheapest EV trails by 9.165 €.
- [Finland — Toyota Yaris Hybrid (1.5 116 hv)](https://evcostiq.com/fi/toyota-yaris-hev-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at 31 727 € (local rates as of 2026-07-02); the cheapest EV trails by 10 837 €.
- [Colombia — Renault Kwid (1.0 Intens gasolina)](https://evcostiq.com/co/renault-kwid-gasolina-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at $ 65.273.383 (local rates as of 2026-07-02); the cheapest EV trails by $ 28.962.715.
- [Mexico — Renault Kwid (Intens TM)](https://evcostiq.com/mx/renault-kwid-intens-tm-cost/): cheapest to own over 5 years at $351,929 (local rates as of 2026-07-02); the cheapest EV trails by $138,779.
- [Israel — Kia Picanto (LX Plus)](https://evcostiq.com/il/): cheapest to own over 5 years at ‏176,085 ‏₪ (local rates as of 2026-07-02); the cheapest EV trails by ‏19,863 ‏₪.
- [Singapore models](https://evcostiq.com/sg/): same /sg/{model-slug}-cost/ pattern, priced by the bespoke COE/ARF engine — the hub carries the ranked list.
- [US state hubs](https://evcostiq.com/us/): 51 state pages at /us/{state}/ (e.g. https://evcostiq.com/us/california/) — the state's own calculator and per-model cost table at its dated EIA electricity + AAA gas rates.

## Data (machine-readable)
> Public JSON behind the calculators. Every record carries sourced, dated figures — each file's `_meta` block gives the `asOf` date and source attribution, and each shipped file carries a `_license` / `_attribution` block stating the terms of use. `state-rates.json` also carries `electricityPeriod` (the EIA Electric Power Monthly period).
- [US calculator fleet](https://evcostiq.com/data/vehicles.json): curated US vehicle records (MSRP, efficiency, powertrain).
- [US per-state rates](https://evcostiq.com/data/state-rates.json): per-state residential electricity (EIA) + gasoline (AAA) + fees.
- [uk.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/uk.json): UK market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [ie.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/ie.json): IE market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [de.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/de.json): DE market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [nz.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/nz.json): NZ market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [ca.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/ca.json): CA market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [au.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/au.json): AU market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [ae.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/ae.json): AE market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [fr.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/fr.json): FR market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [nl.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/nl.json): NL market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [no.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/no.json): NO market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [es.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/es.json): ES market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [jp.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/jp.json): JP market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [ch.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/ch.json): CH market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [be.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/be.json): BE market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [se.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/se.json): SE market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [dk.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/dk.json): DK market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [it.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/it.json): IT market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [kr.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/kr.json): KR market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [pl.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/pl.json): PL market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [pt.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/pt.json): PT market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [at.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/at.json): AT market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [br.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/br.json): BR market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [th.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/th.json): TH market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [ph.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/ph.json): PH market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [id.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/id.json): ID market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [vn.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/vn.json): VN market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [tw.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/tw.json): TW market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [lu.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/lu.json): LU market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [fi.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/fi.json): FI market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [co.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/co.json): CO market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [mx.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/mx.json): MX market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [il.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/il.json): IL market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [sg.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/sg.json): SG market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [my.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/my.json): MY market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).
- [hk.json](https://evcostiq.com/data/hk.json): HK market rates + native fleet (sourced, dated).

## Cost guides
- [EV vs Gas 5-Year Cost Index 2026](https://evcostiq.com/ev-cost-index-2026/): original per-market data study — where an electric car is (and isn't) the cheapest car to own over 5 years, at each market's dated local rates.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /us/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/us/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /uk/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/uk/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /my/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/my/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /hk/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/hk/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /ie/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/ie/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /ca/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/ca/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /au/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/au/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /nz/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/nz/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /ae/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/ae/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /ph/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/ph/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /sg/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/sg/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /ca/fr/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/ca/fr/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /at/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/at/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /at/en/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/at/en/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /be/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/be/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /be/en/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/be/en/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /br/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/br/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /br/en/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/br/en/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /ch/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/ch/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /ch/en/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/ch/en/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /co/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/co/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /co/en/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/co/en/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /dk/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/dk/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /dk/en/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/dk/en/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /fi/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/fi/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /fi/en/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/fi/en/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /id/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/id/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /id/en/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/id/en/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /il/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/il/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /il/en/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/il/en/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /it/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/it/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /it/en/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/it/en/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /kr/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/kr/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /kr/en/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/kr/en/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /lu/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/lu/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /lu/en/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/lu/en/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /no/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/no/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /no/en/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/no/en/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /pl/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/pl/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /pl/en/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/pl/en/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /se/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/se/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /se/en/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/se/en/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /tw/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/tw/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /tw/en/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/tw/en/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /vn/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/vn/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /vn/en/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/vn/en/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /de/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/de/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /de/en/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/de/en/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /nl/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/nl/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /nl/en/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/nl/en/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /es/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/es/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /es/en/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/es/en/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /pt/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/pt/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /pt/en/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/pt/en/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /fr/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/fr/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /fr/en/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/fr/en/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /jp/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/jp/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /jp/en/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/jp/en/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /th/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/th/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /th/en/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/th/en/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /mx/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/mx/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [Cost to charge an electric car — /mx/en/charging-cost/](https://evcostiq.com/mx/en/charging-cost/): per-model home-charging costs at the market's verified rate.
- [EV battery replacement cost](https://evcostiq.com/us/battery-replacement-cost/): out-of-warranty ranges by model, dated.
- [Car deregistration value in Singapore](https://evcostiq.com/sg/deregistration-value/): the official LTA PARF + COE rebate schedule and the per-model PARF rebate for a 2026-registered car.
- [Netherlands official BPM depreciation schedule](https://evcostiq.com/nl/en/official-depreciation/): the Belastingdienst forfaitaire afschrijvingstabel (statutory age-based table for used-car import tax) verbatim — a fiscal formula, not a market price.
- [Spain official used-vehicle tax reference values](https://evcostiq.com/es/en/official-used-values/): the Hacienda "precios medios de venta" (Orden HAC/1501/2025) for tracked EVs — a tax-verification benchmark, not a guaranteed sale price.
- [Belgium official fiscal depreciation schedule](https://evcostiq.com/be/en/official-depreciation/): the FOD Financiën VAA/ATN age coefficient (company-car benefit-in-kind) verbatim — a fiscal fiction, not a resale value.
- [Officiële BPM-afschrijvingstabel (Nederland)](https://evcostiq.com/nl/officiele-afschrijving/): de Belastingdienst forfaitaire afschrijvingstabel (wettelijke leeftijdstabel voor de BPM-importbelasting) — een fiscale formule, geen marktprijs.
- [Valores fiscales oficiales de vehículos usados (España)](https://evcostiq.com/es/valores-fiscales-oficiales/): los precios medios de venta de Hacienda (Orden HAC/1501/2025) para los EV que seguimos — un baremo de comprobación fiscal, no un precio de venta garantizado.
- [Officiële fiscale afschrijving (VAA, België)](https://evcostiq.com/be/officiele-afschrijving/): de VAA/ATN-leeftijdscoëfficiënt van de FOD Financiën (voordeel van alle aard, bedrijfswagens) — een fiscale fictie, geen verkoopwaarde.
- [Cheapest EVs to own](https://evcostiq.com/us/cheapest-evs/): ranked by true 5-year cost.
- [Electric car prices — every model](https://evcostiq.com/us/models/): sortable price vs 5-year cost.
- [How much more do EVs cost to insure?](https://evcostiq.com/us/ev-insurance-cost/): the EV-vs-gas insurance gap (Insurify ~42% all model years / ~18% for 2024-and-newer, modeled), NAIC vs modeled national averages kept distinct, and how our per-model insurance estimate flows into the 5-year total.
- [Ford F-150 recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/ford-f-150-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2017–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Ram 1500 recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/ram-1500-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2017–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Chevrolet Silverado 1500 recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/chevrolet-silverado-1500-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2017–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Honda CR-V recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/honda-cr-v-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2017–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [GMC Sierra 1500 recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/gmc-sierra-1500-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2017–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Jeep Wrangler recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/jeep-wrangler-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2017–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Ford Explorer recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/ford-explorer-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2017–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Tesla Model 3 recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/tesla-model-3-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2017–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Honda Accord recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/honda-accord-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2017–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Honda Pilot recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/honda-pilot-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2017–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Jeep Grand Cherokee recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/jeep-grand-cherokee-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2017–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Nissan Rogue recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/nissan-rogue-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2017–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Toyota RAV4 recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/toyota-rav4-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2017–2025), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Honda Civic recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/honda-civic-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2017–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Toyota Highlander recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/toyota-highlander-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2017–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Toyota Camry recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/toyota-camry-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2017–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Toyota Tacoma recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/toyota-tacoma-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2017–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Hyundai Ioniq 5 recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/hyundai-ioniq-5-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2022–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Toyota Corolla recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/toyota-corolla-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2017–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Ford Bronco Sport recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/ford-bronco-sport-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2021–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Acura MDX recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/acura-mdx-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2017–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Volkswagen ID.4 recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/volkswagen-id-4-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2021–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [BMW X5 recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/bmw-x5-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2017–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Honda Prologue recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/honda-prologue-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2024–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Hyundai Kona recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/hyundai-kona-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2019–2025), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Tesla Model Y recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/tesla-model-y-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2020–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Nissan Leaf recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/nissan-leaf-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2017–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Kia EV6 recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/kia-ev6-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2022–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Cadillac Escalade recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/cadillac-escalade-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2017–2025), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Ford Mustang Mach-E recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/ford-mustang-mach-e-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2021–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Ford F-150 Lightning recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/ford-f-150-lightning-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2022–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Tesla Model S recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/tesla-model-s-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2017–2025), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [BMW X7 recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/bmw-x7-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2019–2025), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Porsche Taycan recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/porsche-taycan-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2020–2025), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Lexus RX 350 recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/lexus-rx-350-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2017–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Chevrolet Equinox EV recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/chevrolet-equinox-ev-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2024–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Toyota Prius recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/toyota-prius-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2017–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Toyota Grand Highlander recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/toyota-grand-highlander-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2024–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Kia EV9 recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/kia-ev9-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2024–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Genesis GV70 recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/genesis-gv70-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2022–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Tesla Cybertruck recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/tesla-cybertruck-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2024–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Cadillac Lyriq recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/cadillac-lyriq-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2023–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Rivian R1S recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/rivian-r1s-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2022–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Rivian R1T recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/rivian-r1t-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2022–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Porsche Cayenne recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/porsche-cayenne-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2017–2025), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Hyundai Ioniq 6 recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/hyundai-ioniq-6-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2023–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Chevrolet Bolt EUV recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/chevrolet-bolt-euv-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2022–2023), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Mercedes-Benz EQS recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/mercedes-benz-eqs-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2022–2025), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Lucid Air recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/lucid-air-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2022–2025), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Land Rover Range Rover recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/land-rover-range-rover-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2017–2025), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Mercedes-Benz GLE 350 recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/mercedes-benz-gle-350-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2017–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [MINI Countryman recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/mini-countryman-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2017–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Audi e-tron GT recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/audi-e-tron-gt-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2022–2024), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Mercedes-Benz G550 recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/mercedes-benz-g550-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2017–2025), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [BMW i4 recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/bmw-i4-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2022–2026), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [BMW i7 recalls & complaints](https://evcostiq.com/us/bmw-i7-recalls/): every NHTSA recall campaign (MY 2023–2025), dated, plus the complaint record — recalls are free remedies.
- [Every EV vs gas comparison](https://evcostiq.com/us/compare/): full matchup index.
- [Where EVs actually win](https://evcostiq.com/where-evs-win/): per-market honest headline matchup — the cheapest electric car vs the cheapest petrol/hybrid at each market's dated local rates — naming the few markets where the EV wins the 5-year total (CSV download included).
- [Where EVs win in the U.S.](https://evcostiq.com/us/where-evs-win/): the head-to-heads an EV wins at U.S.-average rates, and the states whose own electricity/gas prices flip each national verdict.
- [About EVCostIQ](https://evcostiq.com/about/): who we are, the honesty policy, the independence statement and the public corrections log.
- [Changelog](https://evcostiq.com/changelog/): dated log of every meaningful data/methodology/page change, newest first (RSS: https://evcostiq.com/changelog/rss.xml).

## Reference
- [Methodology](https://evcostiq.com/methodology/): how the 5-year TCO is calculated (depreciation, energy + charging loss, maintenance, insurance, financing, fees) and every data source.